{ "dataset": "country_energy_latest", "as_of_date": "2026-10-01", "generated_at": "2026-10-09T00:51:16+00:00", "description": "One record per country/aggregate with the latest available values per field group (year noted per group), nuclear flags and ranks. Ranks use competition ranking (1,2,2,4) among ISO3 countries only.", "sources": [ { "name": "Our World in Data – Energy dataset (legacy GitHub release)", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/owid/energy-data/f8de88a4f6f9cab44f1cf606047cbd6c4414042c/owid-energy-data.csv", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 for OWID's processing; underlying third-party data keeps its own licence", "commit": "f8de88a4f6f9cab44f1cf606047cbd6c4414042c", "commit_date": "2026-10-01T17:44:28+02:00", "file_mtime_utc": "2026-10-09", "schema": "legacy" }, { "name": "Ember – Yearly Electricity Data (global and Europe)", "url": "https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (stated on ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/; attribution to Ember required)" }, { "name": "Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy", "url": "https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "licence": "Energy Institute terms of use apply (attribution required; check the EI site before redistribution)" }, { "name": "OWID population dataset (used for per-capita figures)", "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" } ], "fields": { "country": { "title": "Entity name as used by OWID", "unit": null }, "iso_code": { "title": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (null for aggregates)", "unit": null }, "entity_type": { "title": "country | aggregate", "unit": null }, "elec_year": { "title": "Year the values of this field group were taken from (latest year with any value): electricity_generation, electricity_demand, net_elec_imports, coal_electricity…" }, "nuclear_year": { "title": "Year the values of this field group were taken from (latest year with any value): nuclear_electricity, nuclear_share_elec" }, "carbon_intensity_year": { "title": "Year the values of this field group were taken from (latest year with any value): carbon_intensity_elec" }, "primary_energy_year": { "title": "Year the values of this field group were taken from (latest year with any value): primary_energy_consumption, energy_per_capita, nuclear_consumption, nuclear_energy_per_capita…" }, "population_year": { "title": "Year the values of this field group were taken from (latest year with any value): population" }, "electricity_generation": { "source_column": "electricity_generation", "title": "Total electricity generation", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Total electricity generated in each country or region, measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "electricity_demand": { "source_column": "electricity_demand", "title": "Electricity demand", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "net_elec_imports": { "source_column": "net_elec_imports", "title": "Net electricity imports", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Electricity imports minus exports, measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": null }, "coal_electricity": { "source_column": "coal_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from coal", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "coal_share_elec": { "source_column": "coal_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by coal", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "gas_electricity": { "source_column": "gas_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from gas", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "gas_share_elec": { "source_column": "gas_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by gas", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "oil_electricity": { "source_column": "oil_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from oil", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "oil_share_elec": { "source_column": "oil_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by oil", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "fossil_electricity": { "source_column": "fossil_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from fossil fuels", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "fossil_share_elec": { "source_column": "fossil_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by fossil fuels", "unit": "%", "description": "Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "hydro_electricity": { "source_column": "hydro_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from hydropower", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "hydro_share_elec": { "source_column": "hydro_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by hydropower", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "wind_electricity": { "source_column": "wind_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from wind power", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "wind_share_elec": { "source_column": "wind_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by wind power", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "solar_electricity": { "source_column": "solar_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from solar power", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "solar_share_elec": { "source_column": "solar_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by solar power", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "biofuel_electricity": { "source_column": "biofuel_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from bioenergy", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "biofuel_share_elec": { "source_column": "biofuel_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by bioenergy", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "other_renewable_electricity": { "source_column": "other_renewable_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from other renewables, including bioenergy", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "other_renewable_exc_biofuel_electricity": { "source_column": "other_renewable_exc_biofuel_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "other_renewables_share_elec": { "source_column": "other_renewables_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by other renewables, including bioenergy", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "renewables_electricity": { "source_column": "renewables_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from renewables", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "renewables_share_elec": { "source_column": "renewables_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by renewables", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "low_carbon_electricity": { "source_column": "low_carbon_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from low-carbon sources", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "low_carbon_share_elec": { "source_column": "low_carbon_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by low-carbon sources", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "greenhouse_gas_emissions": { "source_column": "greenhouse_gas_emissions", "title": "Lifecycle emissions from electricity generation", "unit": "million tonnes CO₂ equivalents (Mt)", "description": "Measured in megatonnes of CO₂ equivalents.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "per_capita_electricity": { "source_column": "per_capita_electricity", "title": "Total electricity generation per person", "unit": "kilowatt-hours (kWh)", "description": "Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "nuclear_electricity": { "source_column": "nuclear_electricity", "title": "Electricity generation from nuclear", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "nuclear_share_elec": { "source_column": "nuclear_share_elec", "title": "Share of electricity generated by nuclear power", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "carbon_intensity_elec": { "source_column": "carbon_intensity_elec", "title": "Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generation", "unit": "grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour (gCO₂)", "description": "Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.", "source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "primary_energy_consumption": { "source_column": "primary_energy_consumption", "title": "Primary energy consumption", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.", "source": "U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2024, "latest_year_world": 2024 }, "energy_per_capita": { "source_column": "energy_per_capita", "title": "Primary energy consumption per capita", "unit": "kilowatt-hours per person (kWh)", "description": "Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.", "source": "U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2024, "latest_year_world": 2024 }, "nuclear_consumption": { "source_column": "nuclear_consumption", "title": "Primary energy consumption from nuclear power", "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)", "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.", "source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2024, "latest_year_world": 2024 }, "nuclear_energy_per_capita": { "source_column": "nuclear_energy_per_capita", "title": "Nuclear power consumption per capita", "unit": "kilowatt-hours (kWh)", "description": "Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.", "source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2024, "latest_year_world": 2024 }, "nuclear_share_energy": { "source_column": "nuclear_share_energy", "title": "Share of primary energy consumption that comes from nuclear power", "unit": "%", "description": "Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.", "source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2024, "latest_year_world": 2024 }, "population": { "source_column": "population", "title": "Population", "unit": "people", "description": "Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.", "source": "Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]", "latest_year_any_entity": 2025, "latest_year_world": 2025 }, "has_nuclear": { "title": "nuclear_electricity > 0 in nuclear_year (null when nuclear never reported)" }, "nuclear_ever_reported_positive": { "title": "Any year in the source with nuclear_electricity > 0" }, "nuclear_first_positive_year": { "title": "First year with nuclear_electricity > 0" }, "nuclear_last_positive_year": { "title": "Last year with nuclear_electricity > 0 (phase-out marker)" }, "rank_common_year": { "title": "Common year used for the like-for-like ranks (last year with ≥90 % country coverage)" }, "nuclear_electricity_common_year": { "title": "nuclear_electricity in rank_common_year", "unit": "TWh" }, "nuclear_share_elec_common_year": { "title": "nuclear_share_elec in rank_common_year", "unit": "%" }, "nuclear_twh_rank": { "title": "Rank among countries by nuclear_electricity, latest available year per country (years may differ, see nuclear_year)" }, "nuclear_share_rank": { "title": "Rank among countries by nuclear_share_elec, latest available year per country" }, "nuclear_twh_rank_common_year": { "title": "Rank among countries by nuclear_electricity in rank_common_year" }, "nuclear_share_rank_common_year": { "title": "Rank among countries by nuclear_share_elec in rank_common_year" }, "source_url": { "title": "Exact file the values were read from" }, "source_name": { "title": "Compiler and underlying sources" }, "as_of_date": { "title": "Commit date of the source file" }, "confidence": { "title": "high = published value for a closed year; medium = most recent year (subject to source revision)" }, "notes": { "title": "Record-level caveats (null if none)" } }, "known_gaps": [ "Electricity columns (Ember) run to 2025 for World; latest electricity year per country (number of ISO3 countries): none: 6, 2025: 90, 2024: 106, 2023: 16, 2022: 1, 2009: 1.", "Primary-energy columns (Energy Institute) end in 2024 in this file; the legacy GitHub release is frozen and will not receive the Statistical Review 2026 (2025 data).", "Ukraine: Ember has not published country data after 2022, so the nuclear series stops in 2022.", "Entities without an ISO3 code other than the listed aggregates (e.g. Kosovo, OWID continents, income groups) are excluded.", "Ember aims to report gross generation (Eurostat annual data for Europe, incl. plant auxiliary consumption); national TSO statistics such as RTE publish net production, so country figures here can be ~5% above national statistics (see the France cross-check in docs/data/country_energy.md).", "Latest-year values are partly estimated by Ember from monthly data and may be revised; 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